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Land Beneath the Panels

A Study Examining Renewable Energy Land-Use Conflicts to Foster a Just Energy Transition

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Coming Soon

From Conflict to Consensus:
What Communities Value

Our upcoming report draws from field surveys to understand how people value what’s at stake in RE conflicts—from livelihoods to ecology to development.

These insights aim to move the conversation from conflict to alignment, and inform inclusive, sustainable RE growth.

Renewable Energy Conflicts Database

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Long Kathar Village
Karbi Anglong
|
Assam

Solar power development and indigenous land concerns in Karbi Anglong, Assam

Land Affected :
2400
ha.
|
People affected :
4912
Ongoing
Ended
Renewable Power
Power
Common and Private
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4912
2400
3600

East Street Journal Asia

Karbi Anglong

ver
Sakunala
Kurnool
|
Andhra Pradesh

Outstanding compensation claims surface in Andhra’s 1000 MW Kurnool solar project

Land Affected :
1214
ha.
|
People affected :
800
Ongoing
Ended
Renewable Power
Power
Private
Land Acquisition Laws, Land Reform Laws
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800
1214
7000

Kurnool

ver
Nadsal, Hejamady, Nandikuru and Palimar
Udupi
|
Karnataka

Concerns over excess land acquisition for wind project in Karnataka's Udupi

Land Affected :
260
ha.
|
People affected :
2000
Ongoing
Ended
Renewable Power
Power
Common and Private
Central/State Government Policy, Land Acquisition Laws, Other, Case Laws
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2000
260
1000

Deepak C N

Udupi

ver
NP Kunta
Anantapuramu
|
Andhra Pradesh

Compensation concerns stall mega solar project in Ananthapuramu

Land Affected :
2906
ha.
|
People affected :
1212
Ongoing
Ended
Renewable Power
Power
Common and Private
This is some text inside of a div block.
1212
2906

Rahul Maganti

Anantapuramu

ver
Attappady
Palakkad
|
Kerala

Attappady wind energy project faces ongoing questions over tribal land use

Land Affected :
152
ha.
|
People affected :
36
Ongoing
Ended
Renewable Power
Power
Common and Private
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36
152
100

Dr. K.H. Amitha Bachan

Palakkad

ver
Mikir Bamuni Grant
Nagaon
|
Assam

Consultation issues during land takeover for solar plant in Assam

Land Affected :
38
ha.
|
People affected :
177
Ongoing
Ended
Renewable Power
Power
Private
Land Acquisition Laws, Central/State Government Policy, Land Reform Laws
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177
38

Mahesh Deka

Nagaon

ver
Charanka
Patan
|
Gujarat

Communities await clarity on compensation amid solar expansion in Charanka

Land Affected :
2179
ha.
|
People affected :
1500
Ongoing
Ended
Renewable Power
Power
Common and Private
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1500
2179
5365

Rejitha Nair

Patan

ver
Rasipalayam
Tiruppur
|
Tamil Nadu

Routing wind energy infrastructure through agricultural lands in Tamil Nadu

Land Affected :
1214
ha.
|
People affected :
Ongoing
Ended
Renewable Power
Power
Common and Private
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1214
770

Viswanathan Sridhar

Tiruppur

ver
Sangnara
Kachchh
|
Gujarat

Windmills threaten grazing lands and wildlife in Gujarat's Sangnara

Land Affected :
997
ha.
|
People affected :
1400
Ongoing
Ended
Renewable Power
Power
Common and Private
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1400
997

Priyansha Chouhan

Kachchh

ver
Mota Jinjuda
Amreli
|
Gujarat

Solar park crosses community paths in Gujarat

Land Affected :
162
ha.
|
People affected :
52
Ongoing
Ended
Renewable Power
Power
Common and Private
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52
162

Amreli

ver

In-Depth Case Studies

Renewable Energy and Land: The Case of Azure Power's Solar Plant in Assam

The construction of Azure Power's solar power plant in Mikir Bamuni Grant Village in Nagaon district gives some critical lessons on improving due process structure for renewable energy projects. In this brief we share critical insights from the shift towards sustainable and green energy, and how can we move forward?

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When Green turns greedy

In Maharashtra’s Jalgaon district, solar companies have acquired land from hundreds of small and marginalised farmers amid concerns over lack of transparency and inadequate safeguards. Some of these solar project sites overlap with eco-sensitive zones near a wildlife sanctuary, triggering questions about environmental clearances and legal compliance.

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Green Energy, Red Zones: Land Conflicts in Rajasthan's Renewable Energy Drive

Our policy brief looks at the changes made by the Rajasthan government through Wind & Hybrid Energy Policy, 2019, and Renewable Energy Policy 2023

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In A Gujarat Village, A Clash Between Clean Energy Solutions & Those Who Bear The Cost Of The Transition

In Kundol village, Gujarat, land rich in critical minerals like nickel and chromium, essential for electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies was auctioned for private mining without consulting tribal communities. Locals face the threat of displacement despite having pending forest rights claims under the FRA. Experts point out that a just energy transition must prioritize consent, equity, and sustainability.

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Displaced by settlers: Tribal communities in Kerala’s Attappady block are being alienated from their land

In Kerala’s Attappady block, renewable energy company Suzlon set up windmills on land historically owned by tribal communities which is now ordered to be returned. Attappady, home to 6% of Kerala’s tribal population, is witnessing increasing land conflicts, as tribals like National Award-winner Nanjiyamma face legal battles against non-tribal settlers claiming ownership through disputed or illegal sale deeds. Despite laws restricting the transfer of tribal land, energy and commercial projects continue to operate on contested terrain.

Read Now