Villagers in Nayagarh Protest Takeover of Forest Land by Odisha Cashew Development Corporation

Reported by

Sanghamitra Dubey

Legal Data by

Edited by

Updated by

Published on

December 8, 2017

December 8, 2017

Updated on

December 8, 2017

Location of Conflict

Kaptapalli

Nayagarh

Reason or Cause of Conflict

Plantations

(

)

People Affected by Conflict

1440

Households Affected by Conflict

Land Area Affected (in Hectares)

ha

Starting Year

2017

State

Odisha

Sector

Conservation and Forestry
Summary
Fact Sheet
Legal Data
Additional
Information
Resources
Images
Videos

Kaptapalli and 10 other villages in Nuagaon block of Nayagarh district have been protecting their forests for several years now. Post 1980, officials from Odisha State Cashew Development Corporation suggested that the villagers plant cashew in the community forests, assuring them that this would benefit the village. However, after the plantations started to bear fruit, the villagers were not given control over the land. Following this, villagers filed for community forest rights titles over the area. In 2017, community members got to know that the company had tendered the community forest land without the consent of the people. The Kaptapalli Gram panchayat has filed a petition in the collector office and sent to the Tahsildar for further inquiry. When LCW reached out to villagers in October 2021, they informed that the company was still in possession of the land and conflict still persists as community members (especially women) are unable to access it. However, the pandemic has slowed down plantation activities so no further plantation has been reported for sometime now.

Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Demand for legal recognition of land rights

Demand to retain/protect access to common land/resources

Demand for better access to common land/resources

Other Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Region Classification

Rural

Type of Land

Common

Type of Common Land

Forest

Total investment involved (in Crores):

₹

Type of investment:

Year of Estimation

Page Number In Investment Document:

Has the Conflict Ended?

No

When did it end?

Why did the conflict end?

Categories of Legislations Involved in the Conflict

Forest and Scheduled Area Governance Laws

Legislations/Policies Involved

Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006
Section 2(a) [Community Forest Resource defined to be customary forest land to which community had traditional access], Section 3 [Forest rights of forest dwelling tribes to include right of ownership, access to collect, use, etc. minor forest produce which has been traditionally collected within village boundaries], Section 5 [Holders of forest rights to ensure that decisions taken by Gram Sabha regulate access to the community forest resources and stops any activity which adversely affects the forest]
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Rules, 2007
Rule 4(1)(f) [Gram Sabha to monitor and control committees in order to ensure that decisions taken by Gram Sabha regulate access to the community forest resources and stops any activity which adversely affects the forest].
Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016
Section 6 [Provides the manner in which the state CAMPA fund shall be disbursed]

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    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

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    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

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    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

Whether claims/objections were made as per procedure in the relevant statute

Yes

What was the claim(s)/objection(s) raised by the community?

Claims for recognition of community forest rights have been filed under the Forest Rights Act, 2006. The Kaptapalli Gram panchayat has filed a petition in the collector office and sent to the Tahsildar for further inquiry.

What was the Decision of the Concerned Government Department?

Legal Processes and Loopholes Enabling the Conflict:

Lack of legal protection over land rights

Non-implementation/violation of FRA

Violation of free prior informed consent

Legal Status:

Out of Court

Status of Case In Court

Whether any adjudicatory body was approached

Name of the adjudicatory body

Name(s) of the Court(s)

Case Number

Main Reasoning/Decision of court

Major Human Rights Violations Related to the Conflict:

No items found.

Whether criminal law was used against protestors:

Reported Details of the Violation:

Date of Violation

Location of Violation

Nature of Protest

Complaints/petitions/letters/memorandums to officials

Government Departments Involved in the Conflict:

Odisha State Cashew Development Corporation Ltd

PSUs Involved in the Conflict:

Did LCW Approach Government Authorities for Comments?

Name, Designation and Comment of the Government Authorities Approached

Corporate Parties Involved in the Conflict:

Did LCW Approach Corporate Parties for Comments?

Communities/Local Organisations in the Conflict:

Resources Related to Conflict

  • News Articles Related to the Conflict:
  • Documents Related to the Conflict:
  • Links Related to the Conflict:

Image Credit:  

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Updated By

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