Farmers Oppose Paras Thermal Power Plant in Maharashtra, Raise Pollution Concerns

Reported by

Prerna Chaurashe

Legal Data by

Edited by

Updated by

Published on

September 14, 2016

September 14, 2016

Updated on

September 14, 2016

Location of Conflict

Paras

Akola

Reason or Cause of Conflict

Thermal Power Plant

(

)

People Affected by Conflict

427

Households Affected by Conflict

Land Area Affected (in Hectares)

110

ha

Starting Year

2015

State

Maharashtra

Sector

Power
Summary
Fact Sheet
Legal Data
Additional
Information
Resources
Images
Videos

Paras Thermal Power Plant, commissioned in 1961, is the oldest power plant of the Maharashtra State Power Generation Company (MAHAGENCO) located at Paras in Akola district. In 2014, MAHAGENCO proposed to install a 250megawatt unit to expand the existing plant. In a MAHAGENCO report in 2014, the land acquisition process from the same was said to be complete. However, the environmental clearance was not granted. Residents of Paras village have opposed the project. They question the need for a new power plant, which will use a huge quantum of the water that farmers need for irrigation. The power plant needs 110 hectares from 89 farmers of the village. Of these, four farmers had refused to give away their land, but they agreed when the Supreme Court ordered to increase their compensation amount from INR 2.75 lakh per hectare to INR 6 lakh per hectare and also for jobs to be provided to the project affected. However, opposition to the project escalated when the Prime Ministers Office directed the inspection of the Koradi power plant over excessive pollution allegations. In June 2019, Vidarbha Connect kickstarted an agitation against new units and highlighted numerous violations at the Koradi Thermal Power Plant. Following this, the environment ministry refused to initiate the process of granting environmental clearance to other MAHAGENCO plants in Paras and Chandrapur.

Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Refusal to give up land for the project

Opposition against environmental degradation

Other Demand/Contention of the Affected Community

Region Classification

Rural

Type of Land

Private

Type of Common Land

Total investment involved (in Crores):

₹

1250

Type of investment:

Cost of Project

Year of Estimation

Page Number In Investment Document:

Has the Conflict Ended?

When did it end?

Why did the conflict end?

Categories of Legislations Involved in the Conflict

Land Acquisition Laws, Environmental Laws

Legislations/Policies Involved

Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006
Section 2: [Requirement of prior environmental clearance]; Schedule I, Item 1(d): [Thermal plants producing >500 megawatt are category A projects]
Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
Section 22: [Emissions emitted by industries cannot be in excess of the limit set by the Pollution Control Board]
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013
Section 26: [Determination of market value of land by collector]; Section 27: [Determination of amount of compensation]

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Whether claims/objections were made as per procedure in the relevant statute

What was the claim(s)/objection(s) raised by the community?

What was the Decision of the Concerned Government Department?

Legal Processes and Loopholes Enabling the Conflict:

No items found.

Legal Status:

In Court

Status of Case In Court

Pending

Whether any adjudicatory body was approached

Name of the adjudicatory body

Name(s) of the Court(s)

Supreme Court of India

Case Number

Main Reasoning/Decision of court

Major Human Rights Violations Related to the Conflict:

No items found.

Whether criminal law was used against protestors:

Reported Details of the Violation:

Date of Violation

Location of Violation

Nature of Protest

Advocacy (for inclusion in courts)

Protests/marches

Government Departments Involved in the Conflict:

Maharashtra State Pollution Control Board

PSUs Involved in the Conflict:

Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Limited, Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited

Did LCW Approach Government Authorities for Comments?

Name, Designation and Comment of the Government Authorities Approached

Corporate Parties Involved in the Conflict:

Did LCW Approach Corporate Parties for Comments?

Communities/Local Organisations in the Conflict:

Akola Environmental Action Group , Vidarbha Environmental Action Group, Vidharbha Connect

Resources Related to Conflict

  • News Articles Related to the Conflict:
  • Documents Related to the Conflict:
  • Links Related to the Conflict:

Image Credit:  

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Documented By

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Reviewed By

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Updated By

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Edited By

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