On May 1, 2019, the Madhya Pradesh government began the process of re-examining the cases of several forest dwellers whose claims over forestland had been rejected. The state notified all district collectors not to carry out any evictions till the cases had been reviewed. Despite this, on the morning of July 9, around 50 forest department officials and police arrived in Siwal village in Nepanagar block of Burhanpur district with excavators and began razing down farms in the name of carrying out a plantation drive. The forest officials tried to run JCBs (excavators) over farms in which farmers had just sown seeds. When the farmers protested, the police fired pellets at them. Four farmers were injured and one had to be taken to a hospital in Indore. The police claim that three forest officials were also injured when the villagers pelted stones at them. According to a junior police official at Nepanagar police station, the villagers attacked first. On July 14, tribals of Burhanpur gathered at the Burhanpur District Collectors office to protest against the forest departments illegal firing and its constant violations of the Forest Rights Act (FRA) and government orders. The Nepanagar Police registered two First Information Reports (FIRs) in the case. In the first FIR, three unidentified forest officials were booked for rash and negligent actions that cause hurt and endanger human life. In the second FIR, 150 unidentified tribals were charged under various sections of the Indian Penal Code dealing with unlawful assembly, rioting and obstruction of duty by public servants. Following the FIR, almost 1,000 villagers from Nepanagar staged a sit-in outside the local police station. They alleged that the FIRs were wrongly filed and called for all false cases against the tribal farmers of Siwal to be dropped. They also demanded that the rights accorded to the Village Assembly (gram sabha) under the Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, and the FRA should be protected from violations by government officials. Additionally, in accordance with the State governments order of May 1, 2019, and Section 4(5) of the FRA, no claimant of forest rights should be evicted or acted against until the legal processing and verification of their claims are completed. Chief Minister Kamal Nath has ordered an investigation into the incident after several political leaders have demanded action against those responsible.
Demand/Contention of the Affected Community
Government Bodies Involved in the Conflict:
Madhya Pradesh Forest Department
Corporate Parties Involved in the Conflict:
Other Parties Involved in the Conflict:
Jagrit Adivasi Dalit Sangathan
Legislations Involved in the Conflict:
Forest Rights Act of 2006
Legal Processes and Loopholes Enabling the Conflict:
Non-implementation / violation of the FRA
Legal Status:
Name(s) of Court(s)
Case Number
Nature of Protest
Major Human Rights Violations Related to the Conflict:
Reported Details of the Violation:
On July 9, 2019, tribal farmers in Burhanpur clashed with police forces when the latter marched into their fields and tried to damage their farms with excavators. Four farmers were injured when the police fired pellets. The farmers claim that the police filed wrongful FIRs against 150 tribals following the incident.
Date of Violation
Location of Violation
Has the Conflict Ended?
When did it end?
Why did the conflict end?